Halayen ma'adinai da tsarin ma'adinai
Garnet rukuni ne na ma'adanai na rumman waɗanda ke da halaye iri ɗaya na zahiri da halayen crystalline. Yana cikin ma'adanai na silicate na aluminum (calcium), da kuma nau'i biyu na alumina da calcium oxide a cikin gudanar da ma'adinai. Haɗin sinadarai na canjin garnet yana da girma, kuma tsarin sinadarai gabaɗaya shine A3B2 (SiO4) 3, inda A ke wakiltar divalent calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese da sauran cations, b kuma yana wakiltar cation kamar trivalent aluminum, iron, chromium, manganese. Sunan garnet iri ɗaya ya bambanta saboda asalinsa daban-daban, kuma abubuwan da ke cikinsa sun bambanta.
Garnet gabaɗaya ya bambanta da ƙwayoyin lu'ulu'u, tare da matsakaicin tauri, babban zafin narkewa, kyakkyawan tauri, da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai.
Filin aikace-aikace da alamun fasaha
Taurin garnet matsakaici ne, taurin yana da kyau, ƙarfin niƙa yana da girma, girman barbashi iri ɗaya ne. Kayan gogewa ne na halitta mai kyau a cikin gani, kayan lantarki, injina, bugu, gini, kayan aiki, ilimin ƙasa na ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da garnet a fannoni na fasaha kamar kayan ado, sinadarai na petrochemical, laser da kwamfutoci.
Amfani daban-daban suna da buƙatun inganci daban-daban ga garnet, kuma buƙatun inganci na manyan amfani da garnet da yawa sune kamar haka.
(1) Kayan niƙa
Manyan goge-goge galibi suna amfani da samar da garnet na ƙarfe da aluminum, wanda ke buƙatar tauri na akalla 7.5, kuma abun cikin garnet ya fi 93%, wanda zai iya samar da kusurwa mai kaifi a cikin wani matsin lamba, kuma ba zai fashe ya zama foda ya rasa ingancin niƙa ba. Gurɓataccen goge-goge yana buƙatar kashi 75 zuwa 80% na abun cikin garnet.
(2) Kayayyakin tacewa
Bukatun gabaɗaya sune ƙarfe-aluminum garnet, tsarkin kashi 98% ko fiye, kewayon girman barbashi 0.25 ~ 5mm, tsarin garnet, barbashi ba sa wargajewa, narkewa a cikin acid, ƙasa da kashi 2%, kuma siffar granular tana buƙatar kusurwoyi masu zagaye da kusurwa.
(3) Kayan Duwatsu Masu Lu'u-lu'u
Ana buƙatar launin garnet, mai tsabta da haske, girman ƙwayoyin crystalline, gabaɗaya ja, shunayya, kore, da fure.
Hasken launin shunayya mai zurfi ya fi girma kuma taurin ya fi 7 ko fiye
(4) Bearings na agogo da kayan aikin daidaitacce
Ana buƙatar tsarkin garnet, kyakkyawan lu'ulu'u, babban tauri, juriyar zafi mai kyau.
Fasahar Sarrafawa
Domin biyan buƙatun tsarkin garnet, girman barbashi da kuma rarrabawa a cikin aikace-aikacen, ya zama dole a aiwatar da aikin tsarkake ma'adinai, injin niƙa mai kyau, injin niƙa mai kyau, da kuma rarrabawa mai kyau.
An yi amfani da hanyoyin amfani da sinadarai, amfani da ruwa, amfani da hanyar magnetic, da kuma amfani da sinadaran wajen tsarkake garnet.
Ana amfani da sake zaɓen ne musamman don cire ma'adinan da aka yi amfani da su na dogon lokaci, mica, flash, bridal, quartz equivalent mineral, kuma kayan aikin sake zaɓen da aka yi amfani da su galibi sune injin haƙar ma'adinai mai shaker, jig, chute, da re-prime. Ana amfani da shi musamman don ƙara rabuwar magunguna na quartz, sericite, white tungsite, siliconline, da sauransu.
Ana amfani da zaɓin maganadisu musamman don cire ma'adanai na maganadisu, kamar magnetite, titanium iron ma'adinai, iron oxide da ƙananan adadi na dogon dutse, quartz, siliconline, da sauransu, babban injin rarraba maganadisu na silinda, injin raba maganadisu na farantin, mai raba maganadisu mai girman gradient, da sauransu.
Ana amfani da sinadarin sinadari wajen haƙa ramin da sinadarin acid, kuma yana da rai don ƙara cire ma'adanai masu ɗauke da ƙarfe ta hanyar jiƙa shi a cikin sinadarin porrontal. Zaɓin takamaiman hanyoyin haƙa ramin da kwararar aiki ya dogara ne akan nau'ikan ma'adinai, garnet, pulsestone da ma'adanai masu alaƙa. Yawancin masana'antu suna amfani da tsarin rarrabawa tare.
Domin samar da hatsi masu kyau da kuma goge hatsi masu kyau, sinadarin garnet yana kuma yin niƙa mai kyau, injin niƙa mai kyau da kuma maganin sinadarai.
Injin niƙa mai kyau da na ultrafine suna amfani da niƙa mai girgiza, injin niƙa ƙwallo da kuma lalacewa mai tayar da hankali. Sinadarin sinadarai yana amfani da sinadarin hydrochloric acid na masana'antu, nutsewa cikin acid da wanke ruwa, foda mai ɗauke da gallin yana daidaita nauyi da ruwa, kuma ana auna girmansa gwargwadon girman barbashi, kuma a ƙarshe ana cire shi daga 45 zuwa 0.5 mm (lambar).
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-19-2021