A ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, cibiyar sadarwar foda ta kasar Sin ta mai da hankali kan labarin Wang Qian, mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Company, da sabbin fasahohi da ci gaban tawagarsa, tare da taken "Gwagwarmaya a cikin majagaba na masana'antu".
Abubuwan da ke ciki na Interview Powder Network
A gundumar Linqu, Weifang, Shandong, a cikin tsohon yankin Yimeng, akwai irin wannan sananniyar masana'antar kera kayan aikin magnetoelectric. A ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin talauci da fari, an samo asali ne a cikin masana'antar sabis na rarrabuwar kawuna na ma'adinai, a hankali kuma a hankali, kuma koyaushe tana fin kanta. Bayan shekaru 28, ya tafi yau. A kan gaba na kasar Sin magnetoelectric masana'antu, shi ne Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.
A shekarar 1993, wanda ya kafa kamfanin kuma shugaban kamfanin Wang Zhaolian ya hadu da wasu matasa biyu da suka kuduri aniyar fara sana'a. Sun tara yuan 10,000 kuma sun fara aiki tuƙuru don fara kasuwanci da gidaje guda biyu na ciyawa da ofis. Sun yi nufin alkiblar kasuwancinsu wajen samarwa da samar da na'urorin raba ƙarfe, kuma sun samar da rukunin farko na masu raba ƙarfe mai sanyaya iska a cikin watan Mayun 1995, sannan suka samar da na'urorin raba ƙarfe na Magnet na dindindin da masu sanyaya ƙarfe mai sanyaya.
Tun bayan bunkasuwarta, Shandong Huate ta samu ci gaba da samun rassa na cikin gida 8 da na kasashen waje 2, tare da yawan kadarori sama da yuan miliyan 600 da ma'aikata sama da 800. Ana fitar da samfuransa zuwa Ostiraliya, Jamus, Austria, Jamhuriyar Czech, Brazil, Afirka ta Kudu, da sauransu.
Bayan shekaru 28 na ci gaba da ci gaba, Shandong Huate ya sami nasarar ketare manyan masana'antar kayan aikin likita da masana'antar kayan aikin magnetoelectric. Samfuran da aka samar sun faɗaɗa daga mai cire baƙin ƙarfe na farko zuwa tsarin haɓakar haɓakar magnetic resonance na likita, da kuma cryogenic superconducting Magnetic SEPARATOR, Electromagnetic, m Magnetic SEPARATOR, stirrer, matsananci-lafiya murkushe da rarrabuwa kayan aiki, cikakken sa na ma'adinai kayan aiki, cikakken saitin. na non-ferrous karfe rabuwa kayan aiki, electromagnetic ruwa ruwan teku slick mai rabuwa da dawo da kayan aiki, electromagnetic ejection cikakken sa na kayan aiki, da dai sauransu, da samfurin aikace-aikace ne kuma Daga asali guda coal ma'adinai masana'antu zuwa fiye da 10 filayen ciki har da hakar ma'adinai. wutar lantarki, karafa, karafa marasa taki, kare muhalli, magani, da fadan gobara.
Shandong Huate kamfani ne na ƙwararrun matukin jirgi na matakin ƙasa, babban kamfani ne na fasaha na ƙasa, ƙwararrun matakin ƙasa kuma sabuwar “ƙananan kato” sana'a ce ta nuna ikon mallakar fasaha ta ƙasa, babban kamfani a cikin Tsarin Torch Linqu Magnetoelectric Equipment. Halayen masana'antu Base, da Sin Heavy Machines mataimakin shugaban sashen na masana'antu Association, shugaban Unit na Innovation dabarun Alliance na Magnetoelectricity da Cryogenic Superconducting Magnets, Single Champion na Manufacturing a lardin Shandong, da Gazelle Enterprise a lardin Shandong. Domin inganta iyawar R&D na kamfanin, haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma'adinai, kuma mafi kyawun samar da sabis na zagaye-zagaye ga abokan cinikin ma'adinai, kamfanin ya kafa cibiyar binciken kimiyya ta ƙasa bayan digirin-digiri na biyu, ingantaccen wurin aiki na ilimi, fasahar injiniyan magnetoelectric na lardin. cibiyar, da maɓallin kayan aikin fasahar maganadisu na lardi. Lardi tara da sama da dandamali na R&D, gami da dakin gwaje-gwaje da Cibiyar Zane ta Masana'antu ta Shandong, sun zama ƙwararrun masana'anta don kayan aikin maganadisu.
A ranar 3 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2021, bisa gayyatar Mr. Wang Zhaolian, shugaban shirin ba da basira ta dubu goma na kasa, kuma shugaban kamfanin fasahar kere kere na Shandong Huate Magnetoelectric Technology Co., Ltd., Mr. Song Chunxin, babban manajan sashen Fanxiangtong na kasar Sin Powder Network, ya ziyarci kamfanin. Bangarorin biyu sun yi tattaunawa mai zurfi kan hadin gwiwar kasuwanci. Sa'an nan, a karkashin jagorancin mataimakin shugaban kasar Wang Qian na kamfanin, kasar Sin foda Network ya ziyarci Walter Science and Technology Museum, Sino-Jamus Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectricity and Intelligent Mineral Processing (Shandong Key Laboratory of Magnetic Application Equipment), da Scale. Cibiyar Gwaji, da babban filin maganadisu. Wurin samar da kayan aikin lantarki, da dai sauransu.
A karshe, yayin da ake fuskantar irin wannan dama ta zinari, dan jarida mai rakiya na cibiyar sadarwar foda ta kasar Sin, ya yi amfani da damar da aka samu wajen gudanar da wata hira ta musamman da matashin nan kuma mataimakin shugaban kasar Shandong Huate, Mr. Wang Qian. Mista Wang yana cikin fa'idodin kamfani, haɓaka samfura da alkiblar haɓaka kamfanoni, da dai sauransu. Sun ba da cikakken bayani ga manema labarai.
Powder Network: Sannu, Mista Wang, duk mun san cewa an kafa Walter Magnet a cikin 1993. Daga wani karamin bita a waccan shekarar, ya ci gaba da zama babbar gasa ta duniya "mai ba da sabis na tsarin aikace-aikacen magneti na duniya", Walter Magnet A cikin waɗannan shekaru 28. , Dole ne na fuskanci abubuwa da yawa, irin su wahalhalun da aka yi a farkon farawa da kuma radadin lokacin canji. Kamar yadda muka sani, Mr. Wang, kana da shekaru 8 na karatu a kasashen waje da kuma kara karatu. Abin da ya sa kuka yi watsi da damar samun ci gaba a ƙasashen waje kuma ku dage da komawa birnin Weifang na Shandong, ku koma Huate kuma ku zauna a Huate da ƙarfi. Shiga masana'antar kayan aikin maganadisu?
Mista Wang: An kafa Walter Magnet a shekara ta 1993. Iyayena ne suka tura ni kasar waje don yin karatu a shekarar 2011. Wannan lokacin shi ne matsalar ci gaban sana’ar iyayena, amma duk da haka sun kashe kudi mai yawa don aike ni zuwa gaba. karatu. Noma, a wannan lokacin ina cike da godiya ga iyayena. Tun da ci gaban sana'ar, daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka ba ni kwarin gwiwa na dawowa shine mahaifina, wanda ya kafa Shandong Huate Magnetoelectricity. Domin shekaru 28, ya himmatu ga bincike da haɓakawa da haɓaka masana'antar fasahar magnetoelectric da fasahar maganadisu. Salon rayuwarsa da aikinsa ya sa na yaba. Tare da shekaru masu yawa na renon yara, kyawawan al'adun kasar Sin sun yi tasiri sosai a lokacin da yake matashi a sabon zamani. Bayan na yi nasara a karatuna, ina da babban hakki na bauta wa ƙasata ta uwa. A karkashin wannan yanayin, na zaɓi in koma Walter kuma in ba da kaina ga ƙarin girma da ci gaban Walter Magneto.
Powder Network: Zan iya tambayar Mista Wang, daga farkon tallace-tallace na masu rarraba ƙarfe, Huate Magneto ya samar da adadi mai yawa na samfurori don fiye da filayen goma kamar hakar ma'adinai, kwal, wutar lantarki, ƙarfe, ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, kare muhalli. , amfani da albarkatu na biyu, da magani. Abubuwan fasahar aikace-aikacen Magnetic. Ina so in tambayi Mista Wang, wadanne matakai canji da haɓaka samfur na Walter Magneto ya shiga? Menene manyan kayayyakin kamfanin ku a halin yanzu?
Mr. Wang: Ana iya cewa samfuran Huate sun sami sabuntawa da fadadawa marasa adadi. A cikin 1993, na'urar cire baƙin ƙarfe ta farko ta farko ta fito, kuma ta taka rawar cire ƙarfe da rage baƙin ƙarfe ga foda na siminti. Tun daga shekara ta 2000, mahaifina ya gano sababbin damar kasuwanci ta hanyar fahimtar kasuwancinsa kuma ya rikide zuwa fagen kayan aikin Magnetic rabuwa da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa ma'adinai, wanda shine abin da ake kira Magnetic separators. A lokacin 2000-2003, mun gudanar da wani canji na fasahar masana'antu da kuma samar da mu na farko ƙarni na dindindin magnetin drum Magnetic SEPARATOR, wanda aka yi sauri amfani da kwal wanke shuke-shuke, ciki har da karfe ma'adinai. Domin mu ci gaba da faɗaɗa sarkar masana'antu, mun ƙirƙiri na'ura mai rarraba wutar lantarki na lantarki. Ka'idarsa ita ce samar da filin maganadisu mai girman gaske ta hanyar nada mai kuzari. Ƙarfin filin maganadisu zai iya kaiwa sau 3-4 na filin maganadisu na dindindin, wanda ke magance matsalar sarrafa ma'adinai mai wahala a cikin ƙasata. , Inganta ingancin maida hankali. Domin kara inganta gasa na kayayyakin mu, mun gudanar da bincike da kuma ci gaban high-karshen superconducting kayan aiki, karya da kasa da kasa monopoly, da kuma samu nasarar ɓullo da likita superconducting Magnetic rawa tsarin, masana'antu superconducting Magnetic rabuwa kayan aiki, superconducting Magnetic separators, da kuma superconducting Magnetic rabuwa kayan aiki. Jagoran cirewar ƙarfe. Ana iya cewa hanyar ci gaban Huate hanya ce ta ci gaba da sabbin abubuwa. Yanzu muna nufin kan babban fasahar bincike da ci gaba, kuma mun ƙirƙira wasu samfuran fasaha masu yawa, irin su Magnetic ejection, Magnetic turawa da sauran kayan aikin fasaha. Waɗannan su ne jagororin haɓaka samfuranmu na yanzu.
Powder Network: "Innovation" katin kasuwanci ne mai ban sha'awa na kamfanin ku. Menene matsaloli a cikin bincike da haɓaka fasahar rabuwar maganadisu? Wane aiki kamfanin ku ya yi a kan hanyar ƙirƙira?
Mista Wang: Kafin siyar da kayayyaki, bincike da haɓaka samfura shine hanya mafi wahala, kuma ita ce hanyar haɗin da ta fi damuwa. Mun kuma ci karo da matsaloli da yawa a cikin bincike da tsarin haɓaka kayan aikin mu na magnetic, kamar matsalolin samfuran maganadisu na dindindin. Shi ne na ciki Magnetic filin, kunsa kwana da sauran kayayyaki, ta hanyar daban-daban Magnetic kewaye zane da flushing ruwa zane, na iya ƙarshe samar da daban-daban rarrabuwa effects, girman na ciki kunsa kwana iya kuma ƙayyade da rabo sakamako. A cikin aiwatar da rigar electromagnetic rabuwa, ƙirar matsakaicin rabuwa kuma na iya rinjayar tasirin amfani da samfurin. Babban wahalar samfuran lantarki shine hanyar sanyaya na coil, saboda hanyar sanyaya na'urar kai tsaye yana ƙayyade rayuwar sabis na ainihin ɓangaren kayan aiki.
Game da abubuwan ƙirƙira mu sun kasu zuwa abubuwa masu zuwa:
Da farko, mun fara aikin hadin gwiwa a fannin masana'antu-bincike-ilimi tun daga shekarar 2004. Ta hanyar yin hadin gwiwa tare da kwalejin kimiyyar kasar Sin da sauran manyan makarantu, mun samu ci gaba bisa tushenmu na asali. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar masana ilimi da masana da yawa Tare da cikakken goyon baya, samfuranmu sun sami ƙarin fahimtar masana'antu.
Na biyu, mun kafa cibiyoyin gwajin fa'ida da yawa a ketare, don haka fadada hanyoyin tallanmu na ketare da albarkatun abokan ciniki, muna kawo kayan ma'adinan su zuwa cibiyar gwajin mu a cikin gida, ta yadda abokan ciniki za su iya gani a wurin Yana da matukar fahimta a kallo duba abin da fihirisa samfuran da kayan aikin Huate za su iya cimma da kuma irin ƙimar da za a iya ƙirƙira musu, wanda zai iya inganta inganci da haɓaka lallashi.
Na uku, mun ƙaddamar da haɗin gwiwar dabarun masana'antu a cikin 2010, wanda kuma ma'aikatar kimiyya da fasaha ta amince da shi a matsayin haɗin gwiwar matukin jirgi na ƙasa. Mu ne mafarin wannan kawance kuma a halin yanzu bangaren shugaba. Wannan ƙawance ya haɗu da masana'antu Muna mai da hankali kan abubuwan haɓakawa da matsalolin masana'antu, taƙaita ƙarancin masana'antar, da kuma tsara shirin ci gaba na gaba.
Na hudu, a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa, mun tsara tsare-tsare na cikin gida da dama da kuma manufofin karfafa gwiwa. Muna ƙarfafa ma'aikata da himma don haɓakawa, ƙarfafa su don shiga cikin horo daban-daban da zaɓin taken aiki, ta yadda ma'aikata da kamfani za su iya haɗawa da ci gaba tare. A ƙarshe, a matsayin ainihin masana'anta guda ɗaya na kayan aikin rabuwar maganadisu, mun canza ci gaban kamfanin nan gaba zuwa yanayin kwangilar ma'adinan EPC. Wannan ba kawai yana faɗaɗa sarkar masana'antar mu ba, har ma yana faɗaɗa albarkatun abokan cinikinmu na duniya. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne Za mu iya ba abokan ciniki cikakken tsari na tsayawa ɗaya don cin gajiyar ma'adinai, da kuma samar wa abokan ciniki cikakken sabis na tsayawa ɗaya. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙaddamar da tsarin fara samun fa'ida, zaɓin kayan aiki, ƙirar farar hula na masana'antar fa'ida, zuwa fitowar ƙarshe, muna ba da cikakken sabis na sabis, wanda kuma shine babban jagorarmu na ci gaba a nan gaba.
Cibiyar sadarwa ta foda: A cikin Disamba 1998, farkon mai raba ƙarfe na lantarki da aka yi a Linqu kuma daga Walter Magnetism ya isa Bangladesh a tsallaken teku. Bayan kusan shekaru 28 na bunƙasa, mene ne sharhin kasuwannin cikin gida da na waje na yanzu game da samfuran magnetoelectric na Huate? A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wace kasuwannin aikace-aikacen ke da wuraren ci gaban masana'antu galibi sun fito?
Mr. Wang: Da farko, mun fi ba da aiyuka a fannonin kwal, karfe, siminti, da samar da wutar lantarki. Daga baya, mun koma masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. A halin yanzu, ƙungiyoyin abokan cinikinmu a gida da waje suna da ƙarfe daban-daban da ma'adanai waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba. Ma'adinan ƙarfe sun haɗa da taman manganese, ƙarfe, chromium tawa da sauransu, kuma ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba sun haɗa da yashi quartz, kaolin, feldspar da sauransu. A kasuwannin cikin gida, ko a wurin shakatawa na masana'antu na Fengyang Damiao ko kuma a wuraren da ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba sun ta'allaka ne, kamar Guangdong da Fujian, muna da babban tushen abokan ciniki da kuma amincewa da abokin ciniki ma yana da girma sosai. A cikin kasuwannin ketare, tare da kulawar manyan jami'an kamfanin a hankali, akwai kuma abokan ciniki da yawa masu tsayayye. Alal misali, mu high-karshen Magnetic rabuwa samfurin ga wadanda ba karfe ma'adanai-cryogenic superconducting Magnetic separators, da aka samu nasarar amfani a Turai; mu electromagnetic tsaye zobe high gradient Magnetic separators an kuma yi amfani a Ostiraliya, Jamus, Austria, da dai sauransu shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. Ana amfani da su a kasashen da suka ci gaba.
Fada raga: Don waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ma'adinai Magnetic separators, abin da maki ya kamata abokan ciniki kula a lokacin da zabar?
Mista Wang: A matsayinsa na kamfani mai zaman kansa, abu na farko da ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi shi ne ainihin bukatun abokin ciniki. Wane irin tasirin samarwa yake so ya cimma tare da mai raba maganadisu? Ina tsammanin ya kamata mu fara haɓaka fa'idar kimiyya da tushen shaida. Tsarin, a ƙarƙashin wannan tsari, sannan ta hanyar dakin gwaje-gwajen sarrafa ma'adinai na magnetoelectric don gwadawa, ƙayyade tsarin da ake buƙata da samfurin kayan aiki. Idan muka makantar da ba da shawarar samfuran tare da ƙarfin filin, duk da babban filin maganadisu, ina tsammanin wannan wani nau'in haɗin gwiwa ne mara nauyi. Ya kamata a dogara ne akan ainihin halin da abokin ciniki ya ba da shawarar kayan aiki, kuma ya ba da shawarar mafi kyawun kayan aiki mai mahimmanci ga abokin ciniki. Asalin niyyar mutanen Walter mu. Bayan an zaɓi ƙarfin filin, mataki na gaba shine zaɓin samfuri. Za mu ƙayyade girman samfurin bisa ga ikon sarrafa shi.
A gefen abokin ciniki, Ina so in jaddada cewa inganci da rayuwar magnetic Separator dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar kayan aiki. Don ba da misali mai sauƙi, yawancin zobe na tsaye na lantarki mai girma gradient magnetic separators ana amfani da su a cikin ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba. Yana kawar da datti daga baƙin ƙarfe oxide kuma yana inganta inganci. Babban ɓangaren zobe na tsaye high gradient Magnetic Separator shine nada, kamar ɓangaren injin mota. Rayuwar kullun za ta shafi rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki kai tsaye, kuma an tabbatar da rayuwar sabis ɗin. Hanyar ita ce a yi amfani da hanyar kwantar da hankali mai ma'ana don daidaita yanayin zafin na'urar bayan dogon lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki, ta yadda na'urar ba za ta fuskanci zafi mai zafi da sauran hatsarori yayin aiki na dogon lokaci ba.
Sabili da haka, ina tsammanin cewa hanyar kwantar da hankali na coil shine mafi mahimmancin la'akari lokacin da abokin ciniki ya zaɓi mai raba maganadisu.
Foda Network: Karkashin annobar, shin kasuwancin kamfanin ku ya shafi wani matsayi?
Shugaba Wang: Bayan annobar 2020, ba a yi mana tasiri sosai a kasuwannin cikin gida ba. Domin kuwa da ci gaban wannan masana’antu, kamar hauhawar farashin ma’adinan ƙarfe, karuwar buƙatu, yanayin ci gaban ƙasar nan na masana’antar samar da wutar lantarki da dai sauransu, ma’adinan ƙarfe da waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba sun haifar da ci gaba. damar. A matsayin mai samar da kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai, yanayin ci gaba yana haɗaka tare da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. Baki daya, kasar a halin yanzu tana cikin wani yanayi na sama. A gefe guda kuma, tare da yaduwar annobar a duniya, kasuwanninmu na kasashen waje sun yi tasiri a wani bangare kuma ba za mu iya shiga cikin nune-nunen kasashen waje ba. Akwai koma baya a cikin odar ƙetare. Koyaya, muna kuma daidaita dabarun tallanmu da kwatance don gujewa asarar kasuwannin ketare. Tabbatar da daidaiton umarni a kasuwannin ketare.
Powder Network: Wadanne tsare-tsare ne kamfanin ke da shi dangane da haɓaka samfura da faɗaɗa kasuwa a nan gaba?
Mr. Wang: Dangane da haka, kamar yadda na ambata a baya, a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, mahaifina ya sami damammaki da dama na shiga wasu masana'antu, amma har yanzu ya himmatu wajen samarwa da R&D a fannin fasahar maganadisu, wato Magnetic Technology. abin da za mu ci gaba da bunkasa a mataki na gaba. hanya. Samfurin mu na gaba har yanzu shine zurfin tonowar aikace-aikacen fasahar maganadisu. A halin yanzu, muna samar da na'urar fitar da wutar lantarki, wato fasahar kashe gobarar daji ta farar hula da ke amfani da fasahar lantarki wajen tura bama-bamai masu kashe wuta. Gabaɗaya, jagorar ci gabanmu na gaba na Huat Magnetoelectricity shine haɓakawa da haɓaka kayan aikin magnetic da ke akwai, da haɓaka haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, amfani da makamashi da rarraba tasirin, don samar da abokan cinikin nawa tare da mafi kyawun farashi mai inganci. ingancin Magnetic rabuwa kayayyakin. Wani kuma shine aikace-aikace da haɓaka fasahar fasahar zamani kamar fasahar fitar da wutar lantarki ta lantarki da fitarwar maganadisu na dindindin.
Powder Network: A matsayin majagaba a cikin masana'antar magnetoelectric na ƙasa, menene kuke tsammanin shine mafi mahimman dalilai na nasarorin da kamfanin ke samu a yanzu? A lokaci guda, menene ra'ayoyinku da shawarwarinku game da haɓaka masana'antar kayan aikin maganadisu na cikin gida?
Mista Wang: Ci gaban Walter Magnetoelectricity a yau ba shi da bambanci da dalilai masu zuwa.
Da farko dai, a matsayinka na kamfani mai zaman kansa, idan muka fuskanci kowane abokin ciniki, koyaushe muna yin tunani daga ra'ayin abokin ciniki, kuma don kare mutuncin abokin ciniki. Daga ƙirƙira tsarin fa'ida zuwa zaɓin samfur, kuma a ƙarshe samfurin, koyaushe muna saka abokin ciniki a gaba.
Na biyu, haɗin kai da haɗin kai na kamfaninmu yana da ƙarfi sosai. Ma'aikatan kamfanin suna da ma'ana sosai na kasancewa. Ko tallace-tallace ne, R&D ko samarwa, ma'aikatan kamfani koyaushe suna farawa daga hangen kamfani yayin yin abubuwa.
Na uku shine ingancin kayayyakin kamfanin. Lokacin da abokan ciniki suka ambaci samfuran Huate, suna tunanin cewa samfuran Huate “matsala” ne kuma ba za su karye ba. Wannan kuma wani abu ne da muke alfahari da shi. Dangane da sabis na bayan-tallace-tallace, don ƙwararrun masu samar da kayan aiki, sabis na tallace-tallace yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin duk tsarin hidimar abokan ciniki. Ba kawai muna sayar da kayan aiki ba kuma mun gama. Har ila yau, dole ne mu samar da dogon lokaci da bin diddigi da komawa ziyara ga abokan ciniki. Lokacin da akwai matsala tare da kayan aiki, za mu isa wurin a cikin sa'o'i 24, kuma za mu iya magance matsaloli ga abokan ciniki a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-10-2021